Burkina Faso Geography Burkina Faso GeographyBurkina Faso is a land-locked country. The nearest port is located at 1145 kilometers from the capital Ouagadougou in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. The area is 274,200 km sq, mostly flat and with hills in the West and the Southeast. It is bordered by Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Mali, Niger, and Togo. All but Ghana are French speaking countries. The climate is tropical with rainy and dry seasons.  Burkina Faso socio-economic statistics | Indicators | Burkina Statistics | | Capital | Ouagadougou, pop. 1 million | | Government | Parliamentary democracy | | Population | 11,946,000 (Year 2000 est.). Growth rate: 2.94% | | Sex Ratio | 0.95 males / females (1999 est.) | | Natural Resources | Gold, manganese, limestone, marble, copper, bauxite, nickel, lead, phosphates, zinc, silver | | Currency | 1 Euro = 666.53 CFA | | Trade-Exports | Cotton, gold, livestock, peanuts, shea nuts | | Health Policy | About 90% of people have access to the free health system. Patient pays drugs, labs fees. | | GNP per capita | $240 (1999 est.) | | Ethnic groups | Mossi (largest). Gurunsi, Peuls, Lobi, Mande, Gourmantche, Bissa, Dagari, Bobo, Senoufo, Dioulas, Samos, Nouna, etc. | | Official Language | French | | Religions | Islam, Christianity, Traditional religions (Animism). | | Issues and problems | High illiteracy rate, droughts, soil degradation, deforestation. | |